FDR

  • YUGOSLAVIA JOINS AXIS PACT

    Vienna, Austria · March 25, 1941 On this date in 1941 in Vienna, the govern­ment of Yugo­slav regent Prince Paul signed a protocol of ad­herence to the Berlin-Rome-Tokyo Tri­par­tite Pact, there­by setting the stage for a com­plex guer­rilla war against Ger­mans, Ital­ians, and their Yugo­slav allies, and within the Yugo­slav resis­tance forces them­selves. Not two…

  • CHURCHILL PROCLAIMS BATTLE OF ATLANTIC

    London, England · March 6, 1941 By January 1941 the Allies had lost 1,300 mer­chant ves­sels, almost half of them to Ger­man U‑boats. Following the enslave­ment of 120 mil­lion peo­ple in seven West­ern and East­ern Euro­pean coun­tries by Nazi Ger­many the pre­vious year, the Brit­ish were reduced to fighting Adolf Hitler’s mili­tary jugger­naut alone. In alarm they…

  • JAPANESE TO BE MOVED FROM WEST COAST

    Washington, D.C. · February 19, 1942 On this date in 1942 President Franklin D. Roose­velt signed Execu­tive Order 9066. It autho­rized the War Depart­ment to desig­nate “mili­tary areas” in the U.S. and ex­clude from them any­one whom the depart­ment felt to be a danger to the security of the nation. Although the order was care­fully…

  • AGENCY TO RESCUE JEWS, OTHERS

    Washington, D.C. · January 22, 1944 On this date in 1944 President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed Executive Order 9417, which created the War Refugee Board (WRB). The president said that “it was urgent that action be taken at once to fore­stall the plan of the Nazis to exterminate all the Jews and other per­se­cuted minor­i­ties…

  • ROOSEVELT, CHURCHILL PLOT NEXT PHASE OF WAR

    Casablanca, Morocco, North Africa · January 14, 1943 This date in 1943 saw the start of the ten-day Casablanca Con­fer­ence at a sea­side resort in Mo­roc­co between U.S. Presi­dent Franklin D. Roosevelt, Brit­ish Prime Minis­ter Winston Churchill, and their Combined Chiefs of Staff. Soviet leader Joseph Stalin had been in­vited to the sum­mit but reportedly…

  • FDR PUSHES FOUR FREEDOMS, LEND-LEASE ON NATION

    Washington, D. C. · January 6, 1941 On this date in 1941 in Washington, D.C, President Franklin D. Roosevelt used his State of the Union Address to the U.S. Con­gress to out­line his desire for a world based not on a “new order of tyran­ny”—an allusion to the “new Euro­pean order” cham­pioned by Adolf Hitler’s…

  • JAPAN CAPTURES ISLAND CAPITAL

    Manila, Philippines · January 2, 1942 Japan intended to occupy the Philippine Islands as part of its plan for a “Greater East Asia War.” The nation’s Southern Expeditionary Army Group was tasked with seizing the islands, British Malaya (today’s Malaysia), and the Netherlands East Indies (now Indonesia) simul­taneously with the Japanese Navy’s assault on the…

  • 26 REPS IN CAPITAL AFFIRM “UNITED NATIONS”

    Washington, D.C. · January 1, 1942 On August 14, 1941, President Franklin D. Roose­velt and British Prime Minister Winston Chur­chill signed the Atlantic Charter on a war­ship off the Cana­dian coast. The two leaders hoped that, fol­lowing the defeat of Adolf Hitler’s Ger­many, coun­tries around the world would re­nounce the use of force in inter­national…

  • Franklin Delano Roosevelt

    “No president since the founders has done more to shape the character of American government,” notes Alan Brinkley in this magnificent biography of America’s thirty-second president. “And no president since Lincoln has served through darker or more difficult times. Roosevelt thrived in crisis. It brought out his greatness, and his guile. It triggered his almost uncanny ability to communicate effectively with people of all kinds. And at times, it helped him excoriate his enemies, and to revel in doing so.”
    This brilliant, compact biography chronicles Franklin Delano Roosevelt’s rise from a childhood of privilege to a presidency that forever changed the face of international diplomacy, the American party system, and the government’s role in global and domestic policy. Brinkley, the National Book Award-winning New Deal historian, provides a clear, concise introduction to Roosevelt’s sphinx-like character and remarkable achievements. In a vivid narrative packed with telling anecdotes, the book moves swiftly from Roosevelt’s youth in upstate New York–characterized by an aristocratic lifestyle of trips to Europe and private tutoring–to his schooling at Harvard, his brief law career, and his initial entry into politics. From there, Brinkley chronicles Roosevelt’s rise to the presidency, a position in which FDR remained until death, through an unparalleled three-plus terms in office. Throughout the book, Brinkley elegantly blends FDR’s personal life with his professional one, providing a lens into the President’s struggles with polio and his somewhat distant relationship with the first lady.
    Franklin Delano Roosevelt led the United States through the worst economic crisis in the nation’s history and through the greatest and most terrible war ever recorded. His extraordinary legacy remains alive in our own troubled new century as a reminder of what bravery and strong leadership can accomplish.

  • ROOSEVELT, FRANKLIN D. (1882–1945)

    Roosevelt was elected president in 1933, the year Adolf Hitler became Chancel­lor of Germany. Roosevelt had served as Assistance Secretary of the Navy during Wood­row Wilson’s presidency. After contracting polio in 1921 he fought to resume his political career in his native New York State and was elected governor in 1928. In 1932 he was…