PACIFIC THEATER

  • JAPANESE SURGE INTO SINGAPORE STRONGHOLD

    Singapore Island, British Malaya · February 8, 1942 On this night and the next day in 1942 in British Malaya (today’s Malay­sia) Japa­nese forces surged over and soon pushed the British-led de­fenders back to the edges of the 220‑sq. mile is­land of Singa­pore (the “Gibral­tar of the East”), nearly 600 miles from the ini­tial Japa­nese landing site….

  • MANILA’S LIBERATION AT HAND

    Manila, Philippines · February 3, 1945 On this date in 1945, 35,000 soldiers of the U.S. Sixth Army under Lt. Gen. Walter Krueger, sup­ported by 3,000 Filipino guerril­las, began entering Manila, capital of the Philip­pines, and soon liber­ated nearly 6,000 Allied and Fili­pino pri­soners. Some of them, like the 64 U.S. Army nurses, were taken captive in 1942…

  • ALL-BLACK DIVISION ON GUADALCANAL

    South West Pacific Area HQ, Brisbane, Australia · January 24, 1944 On this date in 1944 an advance party of the 93rd Infan­try Divi­sion landed on the Pacif­ic Is­land of Guadal­canal, the first Afri­can Amer­i­can (“colored” was the term used at the time) infan­try unit to see action in World War II. Reacti­vated on May 15, 1942,…

  • JAPANESE SEIZE RABAUL, AUSSIE ISLAND OUTPOST

    Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia · January 23, 1942 On this date in 1942, over a month after Pearl Harbor, 20,000 Japanese Marines quickly overran the Aus­tra­lian gar­ri­son at Rabaul, New Brit­ain, the largest is­land in the Bis­marck Archi­pel­ago (labeled “Niu Briten” on map below). Rabaul’s cap­ture was impor­tant because of its prox­im­ity to the Caro­line…

  • ROOSEVELT, CHURCHILL PLOT NEXT PHASE OF WAR

    Casablanca, Morocco, North Africa · January 14, 1943 This date in 1943 saw the start of the ten-day Casablanca Con­fer­ence at a sea­side resort in Mo­roc­co between U.S. Presi­dent Franklin D. Roosevelt, Brit­ish Prime Minis­ter Winston Churchill, and their Combined Chiefs of Staff. Soviet leader Joseph Stalin had been in­vited to the sum­mit but reportedly…

  • AMERICANS ADVISED TO LEAVE JAPAN

    Washington, D.C. · January 9, 1941 On this date in 1941 in Washington, D.C., the U.S. State Depart­ment advised Amer­i­can citi­zens to leave Japan. Two sum­mers earlier the State Depart­ment had in­formed Japan that it would not renew the 1911 Treaty of Com­merce and Navi­ga­tion between the two coun­tries, leaving the U.S. free in Janu­ary…

  • JAPAN TELLS SOLDIERS “NEVER SURRENDER”

    Tokyo, Japan · January 8, 1941 On this date in 1941 the Tokyo Gazette published the Imperial War Depart­ment’s newly adopted Japa­nese Field Service Code. It advised soldiers in part, “Do not give up under any cir­cum­stances, keeping in mind your re­spon­si­bil­ity not to tar­nish the glo­ri­ous his­tory of the Im­perial Army with its tradi­tion…

  • IWO JIMA BOMBING CONTINUES

    Saipan Island, Northern Marianas · January 7, 1945 In early October 1944 the U.S. high command decided that, after securing the Philip­pine island of Leyte (done before the end of Decem­ber), Gen. Douglas Mac­Arthur was to lib­er­ate neigh­boring Lu­zon Is­land, while Fleet Adm. Ches­ter Nimitz, from his station in the Cen­tral Pacific, would attack the…

  • JAPAN CAPTURES ISLAND CAPITAL

    Manila, Philippines · January 2, 1942 Japan intended to occupy the Philippine Islands as part of its plan for a “Greater East Asia War.” The nation’s Southern Expeditionary Army Group was tasked with seizing the islands, British Malaya (today’s Malaysia), and the Netherlands East Indies (now Indonesia) simul­taneously with the Japanese Navy’s assault on the…

  • The Pacific (6-Disc Blu-ray + Exclusive 7th Disc “War on the Home Front”) [Blu-ray]

    This limited collector’s Blu-ray edition includes a bonus 7th disc entitled “War on the Home Front.”

    The Pacific is an epic 10-part miniseries that delivers a realistic portrait of WWII’s Pacific Theatre as seen through the intertwined odysseys of three U.S. Marines – Robert Leckie, John Basilone and Eugene Sledge. The extraordinary experiences of these men and their fellow Marines take them from the first clash with the Japanese in the haunted jungles of Guadalcanal, through the impenetrable rain firests of Cape Gloucester, across the blasted coral strongholds of Peleliu, up the black sand terraces of Iwo Jima, through the killing fields of Okinawa, to the triumphant, yet uneasy, return home after V-J Day. The viewer will be immersed in combat through the intimate perspective of this diverse, relatable group of men pushed to the limit in battle both physically and psychologically against a relentless enemy unlike any encountered before.

    War on the Home Front: While the Marines were battling the Japanese in the Pacific theater, a different kind of war was being waged on the U.S. home front. Patriotism was soaring and the mood back in the states was one of a collective spirit, a great coming together was underway. From the perspectives of surviving veterans and family members, this featurette takes an in-depth look at life on the home front during the Pacific theater of World War II.