U.S. ARMY

  • HUGE NAVAL BATTLES IN AND AROUND LEYTE GULF

    Off the Coast of Leyte Island, the Philippines • Octo­ber 23, 1944 Allied campaigns from August 1942 to early 1944 had driven Japa­nese forces from many of their South and Central Pacific island bases, while iso­lating many of their other bases in the same area. The Allies by­passed a few Japa­nese bases like Rota in the…

  • ROOSEVELT DIRECTS STEPS TO IMPROVE U.S. DEFENSES

    Washington, D.C. • September 8, 1939 On this date in 1939, 8 days after Nazi Germany invaded neigh­boring Poland and triggered World War II in Europe, Presi­dent Franklin D. Roose­velt declared a state of “limited national emer­gency.” The procla­ma­tion directed mea­sures “for the pur­pose of strengthening our [U.S.] national defense within the limits of peace­time authori­za­tions.”…

  • FIRST BOOTS ON JAPANESE SOIL ARE ARMY BOOTS

    Kyūshū Island, Japan • August 25, 1945 On this date in 1945, 10 days after Japanese Emperor Hiro­hito had announced his agree­ment to sur­render his nation uncon­di­tionally, two U.S. Army pilots flying P‑38 Lightnings on armed recon­nais­sance landed at Nitta­ga­hara Air­field on Kyūshū Island, the southern­most Japa­nese Home Island, after one of the P‑38s ran low…

  • U.S. ARMY ACTIVATES SECRET INTELLIGENCE SCHOOL

    Camp Ritchie, Maryland • June 19, 1942 On this date in 1942 the U.S. Army activated the Mili­tary Intel­li­gence Training Center (MITC) at Camp Ritchie. Former pro­perty of a failed ice com­pany, the rural site was con­verted into a sum­mer training camp for the Mary­land National Guard in 1926. Six­teen years later the U.S. Army…

  • GERMANS TRY PUSHING ALLIES OFF ANZIO BEACHHEAD

    Anzio, Italy • February 16, 1944 On this date in 1944, a day after the historic Bene­dictine abbey at Monte Cas­sino was bombed by Allied air­craft, the Germans launched their long-delayed counter­attack on the Allied-held beach­head at Anzio, a small Medi­ter­ranean resort and port some 35 miles/­56 kilo­meters south of the Ital­ian capi­tal, Rome. Just the month…

  • U.S. MARINES STORM ASHORE AT CAPE GLOUCESTER

    West New Britain, Papua New Guinea • December 26, 1943 Following the successful conclusion of the U.S. and Australian Buna-Gona Cam­paign on New Guinea’s south­eastern penin­sula in late-Janu­ary 1943, the Allies moved west along the island’s north shore. Gen. Douglas Mac­Arthur, Supreme Com­mander of Allied Forces in the South­west Pacific Area, used Buna (see map, lower…

  • U.S. LAUNCHES BOUGAINVILLE CAMPAIGN IN SOUTHWEST PACIFIC

    Cape Torokina, Bougainville, Territory of New Guinea • November 1, 1943 Guadalcanal, the largest island in the southern Solo­mon Islands, was the site where the string of Japa­nese con­quests, starting in Janunary 1942, finally ran its course. The bloody fight for Gua­dal­canal (August 7, 1942 to Feb­ru­ary 9, 1943) was a recog­nized turning point in…

  • STRIKE INTO NAZI HEARTLAND TO GO THROUGH AACHEN

    SHAEF HQ, Versailles, France • September 5, 1944 On this date in 1944 Gen. Dwight D. Eisen­hower, Supreme Com­mander of the Allied Expedi­tionary Force, deter­mined that the route U.S. forces would take from liber­ated areas in France and Bel­gium east­ward into Nazi Ger­many would pass through the ancient city of Aachen, once the seat of…

  • ENGINEER ACCEPTS CHALLENGE TO DESIGN LEGENDARY JEEP

    Detroit, Michigan • July 17, 1940 As war clouds gathered over Europe in the late 1930s, the U.S. Army asked Amer­i­can auto­mobile manu­fac­turers to tender sug­gestions to replace its aging light-motor vehicles, mostly motor­cycles and side­cars but also (incred­i­ble as it seems) some Ford Model Ts. As early as 1937–1938, seve­ral proto­types were pre­sented to Army…

  • Spearhead: An American Tank Gunner, His Enemy, and a Collision of Lives in World War II

    NEW YORK TIMES, WALL STREET JOURNAL, AND USA TODAY BESTSELLER • “A band of brothers in an American tank . . . Makos drops the reader back into the Pershing’s turret and dials up a battle scene to rival the peak moments of Fury.”—The Wall Street Journal

    From the author of the international bestseller A Higher Call  comes the riveting World War II story of an American tank gunner’s journey into the heart of the Third Reich, where he will meet destiny in an iconic armor duel—and forge an enduring bond with his enemy.

    When Clarence Smoyer is assigned to the gunner’s seat of his Sherman tank, his crewmates discover that the gentle giant from Pennsylvania has a hidden talent: He’s a natural-born shooter.

    At first, Clarence and his fellow crews in the legendary 3rd Armored Division—“Spearhead”—thought their tanks were invincible. Then they met the German Panther, with a gun so murderous it could shoot through one Sherman and into the next. Soon a pattern emerged: The lead tank always gets hit.

    After Clarence sees his friends cut down breaching the West Wall and holding the line in the Battle of the Bulge, he and his crew are given a weapon with the power to avenge their fallen brothers: the Pershing, a state-of-the-art “super tank,” one of twenty in the European theater.

    But with it comes a harrowing new responsibility: Now they will spearhead every attack. That’s how Clarence, the corporal from coal country, finds himself leading the U.S. Army into its largest urban battle of the European war, the fight for Cologne, the “Fortress City” of Germany.

    Battling through the ruins, Clarence will engage the fearsome Panther in a duel immortalized by an army cameraman. And he will square off with Gustav Schaefer, a teenager behind the trigger in a Panzer IV tank, whose crew has been sent on a suicide mission to stop the Americans.

    As Clarence and Gustav trade fire down a long boulevard, they are taken by surprise by a tragic mistake of war. What happens next will haunt Clarence to the modern day, drawing him back to Cologne to do the unthinkable: to face his enemy, one last time.

    Praise for Spearhead

    “A detailed, gripping account . . . the remarkable story of two tank crewmen, from opposite sides of the conflict, who endure the grisly nature of tank warfare.”USA Today (four out of four stars)

    “An engaging story of blood, sweat and tears . . . a wonderful homage to the Greatest Generation.”The Providence Journal